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December 03, 2024

How Semi-Truck Accidents Differ From Car Accidents In Legal Claims

Posted in Uncategorized

When an accident occurs involving a semi-truck, the legal process differs significantly from a typical car accident claim. Victims of semi-truck accidents often face unique challenges related to the size and nature of these vehicles, the involvement of multiple parties, and federal regulations governing the trucking industry. Understanding these differences is key to pursuing a fair claim. Our friends at Johnston | Martineau PLLP discuss why working with a semi-truck accident lawyer is crucial for victims to navigate these complexities.

Federal Regulations And Their Impact

One major difference between semi-truck accidents and car accidents is the role of federal regulations. The trucking industry is governed by rules established by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). These rules cover driver qualifications, hours of service, truck maintenance, and cargo limits, among other things.

When a semi-truck accident occurs, violations of these regulations can play a significant role in determining liability. For example, if a driver exceeded the allowable driving hours, fatigue may be a contributing factor. Similarly, a truck with maintenance issues could indicate negligence on the part of the trucking company. Legal claims involving semi-trucks often require detailed investigations into whether these rules were followed, adding a layer of complexity not typically present in car accident cases.

Multiple Parties May Share Responsibility

In a standard car accident, liability is usually limited to the drivers involved. In semi-truck accidents, however, multiple parties may be responsible. The truck driver, trucking company, maintenance providers, cargo loaders, and even manufacturers of truck parts could all share liability depending on the circumstances.

For instance, if improper loading caused a truck to jackknife, the cargo loading company might be at fault. If the truck had defective brakes, the manufacturer could share responsibility. Identifying all liable parties requires a comprehensive understanding of how the trucking industry operates and an ability to analyze evidence such as maintenance logs, employment records, and shipping contracts.

Scale Of Damage And Injury

The sheer size and weight of semi-trucks make accidents involving them far more destructive than typical car crashes. A fully loaded semi-truck can weigh up to 80,000 pounds, compared to an average passenger vehicle weighing around 3,000 pounds. This disparity in size often results in severe injuries, extensive property damage, and even fatalities.

The significant damages involved in semi-truck accidents can lead to much higher compensation claims. Medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and long-term care costs are often part of the damages sought by victims. Calculating these damages requires thorough documentation and may involve consultation with medical professionals and economic analysts to project future needs.

The Importance Of Preserving Evidence

Evidence plays a central role in semi-truck accident claims. Unlike car accidents, where evidence may be limited to photos, police reports, and witness statements, semi-truck accidents involve additional sources. These include the truck’s black box data, electronic logging device (ELD) records, and driver logs.

Preserving this evidence is critical, as trucking companies may not retain it indefinitely. A semi-truck accident lawyer can act quickly to request and preserve relevant documents and data before it is lost or altered.

Legal Knowledge And Industry Experience

Given the distinct aspects of semi-truck accident cases, working with a legal team that understands the trucking industry is essential. From interpreting federal regulations to identifying liable parties and calculating damages, an attorney experienced in these cases can guide victims through the process. Semi-truck accident claims are not only about proving fault but also about ensuring that all responsible parties are held accountable.

Semi-truck accidents differ from car accidents in significant ways, requiring a more detailed and strategic approach, which is why working with a dedicated truck accident lawyer is so vital. Victims deserve an advocate who understands the unique challenges these cases present and can fight for the compensation they need to recover.

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